Old Element Names tutorial

A number of the chemical elements have symbols that do not seem to correspond to their name. These elements have symbols that refer to their old element names. The list below gives the element name, symbol, old name & name source for these oddly symboled elements.

Element Name
Element Symbol Old Name Name Source
Silver
Ag
Argentum
Latin
Gold
Au
Aurum
Latin; meaning "shining dawn"
Copper
Cu
Cuprum
Latin; meaning "Cyprus"
Iron
Fe
Ferrum
Latin
Mercury
Hg
Hydrargyrum
Latin; meaning "liquid silver"
Potassium
K
Kalium
Latin; meaning "alkali"
Sodium
Na
Natrium
Latin
Lead
Pb
Plumbum
Latin
Antimony
Sb
Stibium
Latin
Tin
Sn
Stannum
Latin
Tungsten
W
Wolfram
named for mineral wolframite
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